North Dakota Law: Do You Have To Show ID To Police?

Respect for the Men and Women in Blue

I have the utmost respect for the men and women in blue who protect and serve our communities across the Peace Garden State, and all across America, for that matter. I would never want their job. The sacrifices they have to make, including giving up their own lives in a split-second decision, all in the name of protecting the public.

I've found the best way to stay in the good graces of our police force is not to interfere with police work and to cooperate when asked by a police officer. A co-worker recently asked whether you are legally required to show ID if a police officer asks for it.

I decided to reach out to one of my law enforcement friends and find out the answer to that question, and as it turns out, there are several layers when it comes to showing identification to a police officer when asked to do so.

When it's Required to Show ID

If you are driving and are pulled over for a traffic violation or suspected crime, you must show ID, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance upon request. Failure to do so can get you behind bars fast.

Other times, you are required to show identification to law enforcement, including, if you are carrying a concealed firearm, you are required to carry your concealed weapons license/ID and show it to an officer when asked. Another situation where you must show ID is if you are engaged in hunting, fishing, or trapping.

When You Must Identify Yourself

If an officer lawfully detains you because of suspicion that you are involved in a crime, or places you under arrest, you must give your name, date of birth, and address. (No, you don't have to show physical ID when on foot in this situation, but you must accurately identify yourself verbally. Providing false information during a lawful detention is a criminal offense.

When You Don't Have to Show ID

If you are strolling down the street on foot or a passenger in a lawfully pulled-over vehicle, you do not have to show an ID or state your name. You have the right to remain silent, unless you are being lawfully detained or arrested. North Dakota does NOT have a general "Stop and Identify" law.

There you have it, when you do and do not have to show ID to the police. Again, I've found the best way to stay out of trouble with the law is just to cooperate with authorities, but that's up to you.